There is significant variability across the local planning authorities in the North West in their performance in defending planning appeals. Appealfinder's comparison tables for the past 3 years of PINS statistics are below, revealing some uncomfortable truths about the likelihood of success for s78 planning appeals for appellants and local planning authorities alike.
The LPAs n the North West wwith the best records for successfully defending their s78 appeals in 2020/21 wiere Ribble Valley, Fylde and Tameside, all with only 8% of their appeals overturned/ allowed by the Planning Inspectorate. (This assessment excludes LPAs with 3 or less appeals in the year.)
Liverpool has seen its appeal rates worsen to 43% in 2021, up from 23% the previous year. Warrington has also worsening performance over the past 3 years, with appeal rates rising from 19% in 2019 to 42% in 2021. Meanwhile Manchester has seen its appeal success relatively steady at 25% compared to 23% last year.
At the bottom of the league table this year were Bury, Knowsley, South Lakeland and South Ribble with 50% or more of their appeals allowed. Bury has seen its appeal rate rocket from 25% in the 2018/19 to 43% in 2019/20 before reaching 60% in 2020/21,
s78 planning appeals in the North West | 2020/21 | 2019/20 | 2018/19 | |||
number decided | % allowed | number decided | % allowed | number decided | % allowed | |
Allerdale | 8 | 25% | 16 | 19% | 7 | 43% |
Barrow-in-Furness | 2 | 0% | 6 | 33% | 1 | 0% |
Blackburn with Darwen | 5 | 20% | 3 | 0% | 6 | 33% |
Blackpool | 7 | 14% | 8 | 50% | 5 | 20% |
Bolton | 19 | 42% | 23 | 26% | 26 | 35% |
Burnley | 7 | 43% | 5 | 0% | 6 | 33% |
Bury | 5 | 60% | 7 | 43% | 4 | 25% |
Carlisle | 5 | 20% | 10 | 70% | 7 | 43% |
Cheshire East | 70 | 27% | 82 | 24% | 80 | 33% |
Cheshire West & Chester | 58 | 28% | 72 | 26% | 53 | 28% |
Chorley | 5 | 20% | 12 | 25% | 12 | 42% |
Copeland | 6 | 17% | 7 | 29% | 1 | 0% |
Cumbria county council | 0 | - | 0 | - | 0 | - |
Eden | 11 | 18% | 13 | 8% | 9 | 33% |
Fylde | 12 | 8% | 15 | 40% | 16 | 31% |
Halton | 6 | 17% | 7 | 0% | 3 | 33% |
Hyndburn | 1 | 0% | 7 | 14% | 3 | 33% |
Knowsley | 2 | 50% | 4 | 25% | 3 | 67% |
Lake District National Park | 20 | 20% | 17 | 24% | 12 | 33% |
Lancashire county council | 0 | - | 0 | - | 1 | 0% |
Lancaster | 23 | 26% | 23 | 9% | 18 | 22% |
Liverpool | 40 | 43% | 87 | 23% | 33 | 36% |
Manchester | 24 | 25% | 94 | 23% | 61 | 61% |
Oldham | 12 | 42% | 13 | 15% | 27 | 41% |
Pendle | 14 | 36% | 12 | 33% | 12 | 8% |
Preston | 19 | 11% | 11 | 9% | 7 | 43% |
Ribble Valley | 13 | 8% | 17 | 18% | 17 | 29% |
Rochdale | 16 | 19% | 16 | 19% | 11 | 18% |
Rossendale | 21 | 29% | 22 | 23% | 20 | 10% |
Salford | 8 | 25% | 10 | 80% | 13 | 38% |
Sefton | 29 | 38% | 19 | 42% | 21 | 38% |
South Lakeland | 8 | 50% | 8 | 25% | 12 | 25% |
South Ribble | 7 | 57% | 9 | 33% | 16 | 38% |
St. Helens | 3 | 0% | 6 | 50% | 0 | - |
Stockport | 19 | 32% | 20 | 40% | 19 | 37% |
Tameside | 12 | 8% | 16 | 19% | 11 | 9% |
Trafford | 14 | 36% | 19 | 32% | 11 | 36% |
Warrington | 19 | 42% | 19 | 26% | 31 | 19% |
West Lancashire | 22 | 41% | 25 | 40% | 20 | 25% |
Wigan | 11 | 18% | 8 | 25% | 4 | 25% |
Wirral | 30 | 33% | 29 | 31% | 19 | 53% |
Wyre | 13 | 15% | 21 | 14% | 13 | 38% |
Some LPAs have improving performance, others worsening performance over time. This can reflect one or more of the following factors:
• progress of a Local Plan
• change in five year housing land supply position
• LPAs granting permission more readily after experiencing a previous swathe of appeals (behaviour adjustment)
• change in officers and/or councillors
• statistical variance, particularly there are only a small number of appeals
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